I'll help you understand how to assign roles to users in Firebase. Let me first check if there are any Firebase-related files in your project.
In Firebase, you can assign roles to users using several approaches:
Add custom claims to user tokens:
// Admin SDK
admin.auth().setCustomUserClaims(uid, { admin: true, moderator: false })
// Admin SDK
admin.auth().setCustomUserClaims(uid, { admin: true, moderator: false })
Store user roles in Firestore:
// Users collection
{
uid: "...",
email: "user@example.com",
roles: ["admin", "editor"]
}
// Users collection
{
uid: "...",
email: "user@example.com",
roles: ["admin", "editor"]
}
Store roles in Realtime Database:
{
"users": {
"uid": {
"email": "user@example.com",
"roles": {
"admin": true,
"moderator": false
}
}
}
}
{
"users": {
"uid": {
"email": "user@example.com",
"roles": {
"admin": true,
"moderator": false
}
}
}
}
Verify roles in security rules or backend:
// Firestore security rules
match /users/{userId} {
allow read, write: if request.auth != null &&
request.auth.token.admin == true;
}
// Firestore security rules
match /users/{userId} {
allow read, write: if request.auth != null &&
request.auth.token.admin == true;
}
Custom claims are the most secure approach as roles are embedded in the JWT token.
I'll create a button that calls your citeste() function. Let me update your HomePage class:
It seems the file doesn't exist yet. Let me create the HomePage file with the button that calls citeste():
I've created the HomePage file with a button that calls your citeste() function. The button is positioned in the center of the body and will execute the citeste() method when pressed.
Note: You may want to fix the path in your citeste() method. Currently it has 'user?.uid' which might not work correctly. You should probably use '${user?.uid}' or check if user is null first.
I've fixed the citeste() method. The error was because you were using the old Firebase Realtime Database API. Here's what I changed:
users/${user!.uid} instead of 'user?.uid'database.ref('users/${user!.uid}').get() directlyThe new approach uses the modern Firebase Realtime Database API with database.ref().get() which should resolve the "MissingPluginException" error.
This error typically occurs with FlutterFire plugin version conflicts. Try this solution:
Make sure you have the correct Firebase plugins in your pubspec.yaml:
dependencies:
firebase_core: ^2.24.0
firebase_database: ^10.4.4
dependencies:
firebase_core: ^2.24.0
firebase_database: ^10.4.4
flutter clean
flutter pub get
flutter pub deps
flutter clean
flutter pub get
flutter pub deps
The error suggests a plugin initialization issue. Try these steps:
flutter clean
flutter pub get
flutter clean
flutter pub get
main.dart:void main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await Firebase.initializeApp();
runApp(MyApp());
}
void main() async {
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
await Firebase.initializeApp();
runApp(MyApp());
}
The error means your Firebase plugins aren't properly initialized or there's a version conflict. Try:
flutter clean
flutter pub get
flutter run
flutter clean
flutter pub get
flutter run
await Firebase.initializeApp();
await Firebase.initializeApp();